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January 09 ,2001"STOP RIPPING UP THE SWILLY" INDIGENOUS PEOPLE DEMAND
Monday, 16th December 2002 - The valuable resources of Lough Swilly must be preserved and not "ripped up" in the interests of a small number of people seeking short-term profits, indigenous Lough Swilly fishing people said at the weekend.
Mr Kenny Brown, a spokesman for the famous Brown family of Inch Island, stressed that his family is not opposed to aquaculture, and in fact is seeking additional bottom-culture mussel ground in Lough Swilly. "But we have to do it the right way. If they go through and rip up [wild oyster] beds it will do the image of aquaculture no good at all," he said.
At a meeting in Letterkenny on Saturday, 14th December 2002, representatives from the Brown family - Mr Cecil Brown and Mr Kenny Brown - met the Lough Swilly Wild Oyster Development Association, represented by Mr Alex Carlin and Mr Danny Toland, and a representative from the people who have been picking oysters and other shellfish from the shores of Lough Swilly for generations, Mr Michael Hanlon. Mr John Niven, representing the Inch Pier Committee, was also present at the meeting.
The groups all agreed that they have common ground, and that they have decided to speak out. At a time when coastal communities that have relied on fishing for their livelihoods for generations are under threat, "our own government is giving up ground" to big groups represented by Irish "front-men", the group said. While this was the first such meeting, it is likely the indigenous fishing people will meet regularly in the future, and a formal lobbying group will probably emerge from this initiative.
"We have no objection to anyone making a pound on the Swilly," said Mr Cecil Brown. "We all worked away with no difficulty until the big [aquaculture] licensing push began a few years ago." However, the introduction into the Swilly of 100' dredgers, with powerful 1,000-horsepower engines, has altered the balance. It is apparent that the Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources, Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM) and the Coordinated Local Aquaculture Management Systems (CLAMS) all favour the big operators, at the expense of indigenous fishing people.
The three groups agreed that the focus in developing Lough Swilly should start with people who have traditionally earned a living from the lough. Each of the representatives told of the difficulty in getting politicians to listen to them, and claimed government agencies were deliberately excluding indigenous people from licensing and from grant aid.
The Brown family representatives referred to an approach made to them some years ago by an individual, who has links to BIM and to grant-aid bodies, who told them there would be a substantial increase in aquaculture licensing on Lough Swilly, and that they should prepare to participate in the process. They commissioned an accountant to prepare a Business Plan, which they submitted to this individual. Nothing more was heard about the matter until this individual's own name appeared on an aquaculture licence.
It is this licence and one other that are at the heart of a legal dispute about the granting of mussel licences in areas where there are wild oyster beds. Section 8 of the Fisheries (Amendment) Act, 1997 prohibits the granting of aquaculture licences in areas which have wild oyster beds unless permission is granted by licensed oyster fishing people. The Minister for the Marine and Natural Resources three years ago granted two licences in such areas, and despite the fact that this has been repeatedly pointed out, and acknowledged in the Dail, nothing has been done to reverse these licences. There is also evidence that large dredgers have seeded mussel outside licensed areas, and have dredged these areas, removing natural oysters without a licence to do so. This has happened in the full knowledge of BIM, CLAMS and the Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources. Meanwhile, the Hanlon family have been prosecuted by the Northern Regional Fisheries Board for picking oysters from the shore of Lough Swilly, a traditional pursuit that this family and others around Lough Swilly have pursued for up to 70 years. According to Mr Hanlon they were prosecuted for picking oysters without a licence, while huge dredgers were removing tons of oysters without comment from the Fisheries Board or indeed any official body. "There is one rule for the big boys and another for the small people," Mr Hanlon told the meeting.
SAVE THE SWILLY
contacts:
Email: info@loughswilly.com
Phone: Tony Morrison (353) 07493-63733
Phone: John Mulcahy (353) 07491-59113; (353) 086-2808636
Address: c/o Buncrana Anglers Association,
Castle Lane, Buncrana, Co. Donegal
Website: www.loughswilly.com